1. Alternative Method for Measuring Fuel Consumption in Agricultural Machinery Using Arduino and Flow Sensors

Monitoring fuel consumption in agricultural machinery is a strategic component of precision agriculture, as it is directly associated with operational efficiency, cost reduction, and the mitigation of CO₂ emissions. Despite technological advances in agricultural tractors, most machines, including recent models, do not feature dedicated sensors for direct fuel flow measurement, relying instead on visual fuel level indicators or estimates based on engine parameters, which limits the accuracy of... R. De Souza Silva, L.E. Zonfrilli, A. Andrade Da Silva, R.P. Silva, A.D. Carreira