Proceedings
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| Filter results12 paper(s) found. |
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1. A New Version of the Nitrogen Trading Tool (NTT) To Assess Nitrogen Management across the USAA recent study from the USDA Economic Research Service (September 2011) reported that about one-third of U.S. cropland was found to meet the requirements for nutrient... J.A. Delgado, J.C. Ascough Ii |
2. A New GIS Approach To Assess Nitrogen Management Across The USANitrogen is one of the elements that are essential to maximizing agricultural productivity and economic returns for farmers. Its management is difficult because this element is very dynamic and mobile, characteristics that can contribute to significant losses via atmospheric, surface and/or leaching pathways. The magnitude of these losses can be affected by site-specific physical and chemical factors. These physical and chemical factors can vary significantly across the landscape, adding to the... J. Delgado |
3. Matching Nitrogen To Plant Available Water For Malting Barley On Highly Constrained Vertosol SoilCrop yield monitoring, high resolution aerial imagery and electromagnetic induction (EMI) soil sensing are three widely used techniques in precision agriculture (PA). Yield maps provide an indication of the crop’s response to a particular management regime in light of spatially-variable constraints. Aerial imagery provides timely and accurate information about photosynthetically-active biomass during crop growth and EMI indicates spatial variability in soil texture, salinity and/or... B. Sauer, C.N. Guppy, M.G. Trotter, D.W. Lamb, J.A. Delgado |
4. Evaluation of Indwelling Rumen Temperature Monitoring System for Dairy Calf Illness Detection and ManagementPrecision Dairy Farming technology has mostly focused on tools to improve cow care, but new tools are available to improve the care of pre-wean calves and heifers. These technologies apply real-time monitoring to measure individual animal data and detect a deviation from normal. On-farm validation of new technologies remains important for successful deployment of new technologies within commercial farms to understand how the technology can improve dairy calf welfare, performance, and health. The... J.M. Hartschuh, J.P. Fulton, S.A. Shearer, B.D. Enger, G.M. Schuenemann |
5. Evaluation of Fall and Spring Nitrogen Rates Effect on Cereal Rye Forage Crude Protein and Tillering Using NDVI and Canopeo to Make Infield Nitrogen Rate DecisionsFall applied nitrogen has been used to increase plant tiller and protein in wheat but less research has been done of its effects on cereal rye forage and how NDVI and Canopeo readings can be used to make nitrogen application management decisions. This study took place at the Ohio State University North Central Agricultural Research Station in Fremont, Ohio. The experiment is a randomized complete block split-plot design with four nitrogen rates in the fall (0, 30, 60, and 90 lbs/ac) and in the... K. Stahl, J.M. Hartschuh, A. Gahler |
6. Dynamic Management Zones for Real-time Precision Agriculture OptimizationPrecision agriculture is an evolving management approach aimed at optimizing resource utilization, enhancing financial returns, and mitigating environmental impacts. The dynamic nature of agricultural conditions throughout a growing season necessitates the integration of innovative remote sensing and precision agriculture techniques. This research explores the creation of dynamic management zones (DMZ) that adapt in real-time to evolving soil and crop conditions. This study focuses on the establishment... A.H. Rabia, E. Eldeeb |
7. Modelling Hydrological Processes in a Wadi Basin in Egypt: Wadi Kharouba Case StudyWadi Flash Flood (WFF) is one of the most crucial problems facing the north‐western coastal region in Egypt. Water harvesting (WH) approaches may be an effective tool to reduce the WFF risk while storing the runoff water for agricultural activities. In this study, the Agarma sub-catchment of the Wadi Kharouba was taken as a reference investigation site to study terraced WA systems. The main problem in this area is that local farmers independently build terraces using traditional knowledge to... A.H. Rabia, E. Eldeeb, A. Coppola |
8. Relationship of Activity and Temperature of Dairy Calves As Measured by Indwelling Rumen BolusesCircadian rhythm of body temperature is naturally occurring in animals with a lower temperature at dawn and higher at dusk. In the past, this work was manually completed by a person using rectal temperature with temperature recorded every 2 or 3 hours. Rumen indwelling boluses allow for continuous temperature monitoring without human intervention. Human intervention can increase animal stress which can elevate temperature. Current literature indicates that the animal’s body temperature also... J.M. Hartschuh, J.P. Fulton, S.A. Shearer, B.D. Enger, G.M. Schuenemann |
9. Fungicide Application Methods and Corn Variety Effect on Corn Silage Deoxynivalenol LevelsMycotoxin contamination is a major challenge for dairy producers. Deoxynivalenol, (DON) a mycotoxin produced by the fungus Fusarium graminearum, can infect both the corn stalk and ear. Studies have found that 86% of corn silage samples have some concentration of DON. Deoxynivalenol causes major issues in the dairy industry causing decreased milk production, lower components, higher SCC, and decreased reproductive performance. The objective of this research project was to determine... J.M. Hartschuh, R. Minyo |
10. Utilizing Thermal and RGB Imaging for Nutrient Deficiency and Chlorophyll Status Evaluation in PlantsAs global population growth and climate change continue to challenge food security, addressing agricultural issues efficiently and cost-effectively is vital for enhancing productivity. Integrating technology into agriculture, particularly through timely interventions, offers promising solutions to mitigate challenges before they escalate. This study investigates the feasibility of using thermal and RGB imaging as efficient, non-destructive methods to assess nutrient deficiencies and chlorophyll... A.H. Rabia, D.G. Allam, E.F. Abdelaty, E.A. Abderaouf |
11. Potato Disease Detection Using Laser Speckle Imaging and Deep LearningEarly detection of potato diseases is essential for minimizing crop loss. Implementing advanced imaging techniques can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of disease detection in potato crops. Leveraging machine learning algorithms can further enhance the speed and precision of disease identification, enabling timely intervention measures. This work presents a novel potato disease detection technique using whole-potato speckle imaging and deep learning. Laser Speckle Imaging (LSI),... A.H. Rabia, M.A. Salem |
12. Development of a High-throughput UAV System for Precision Weed Detection and Control Using Laser Speckle Imaging and UV-C IrradiationTraditional weed control methods, predominantly reliant on herbicides or labor-intensive ground robots, present notable environmental and efficiency challenges within agricultural practices. To address these concerns, this study introduces an innovative approach utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for autonomous weed detection and control in agricultural fields. Our proposed system depends on the agility of UAV platforms, integrating two primary technologies. Firstly, Laser Speckle Imaging... M.A. Salem, A.H. Rabia |