Proceedings
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| Filter results10 paper(s) found. |
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1. A Crop And Soil Strategy For Sensor-based Variable-rate Nitrogen ManagementCrop-based active canopy sensors and soil-based management zones (MZ) are currently being studied as tools to direct in-season variable-rate N application. Some have suggested the integration of these tools as a more robust decision tool for guiding spatially variable N rates. The objectives of this study were to identify (1) soil variables useful for MZ delineation and (2) determine if MZ could be useful in identifying field areas with... D.F. Roberts, J.F. Shanahan, R.B. Fergugson, V.I. Adamchuk, N.R. Kitchen |
2. A Comparison Of Conventional And Sensor-based Lime Requirement MapsSuccessful variable-rate applications of agricultural inputs, such as lime, rely on quality of input data. Systematic soil sampling is... A.K. Jonjak, V.I. Adamchuk, C.S. Wortmann, C.A. Shapiro, R.B. Fergugson |
3. Analysis Of Water Use Efficiency Using On-the-go Soil Sensing And A Wireless NetworkAn efficient irrigation system should meet the demands of the growing crops. While limited water supply may result in yield reduction, excess irrigation is a waste of resources. To investigate water use efficiency, on-the-go sensing technology was used to reveal soil spatial variability relevant to water holding capacity (in this example, field elevation and apparent electrical conductivity). These high-density data layers were used to identify strategic sites where monitoring water availability... L. Pan, V.I. Adamchuk, D.L. Martin, M.A. Schroeder, R.B. Fergugson |
4. GNSS Tracking Of Livestock: Towards Variable Fertilizer Strategies For The Grazing IndustryThis study reveals the potential for GPS tracking in the grazing industry. By monitoring the locations and movement of livestock, times of peak grazing activity can be identified and these can in turn produce maps of preferred grazing areas, and by examining residency times provide an indication of spatial variability in grazing pressure. A comparison of grazing preference can be made to similarly inferred camping areas to understand the potential redistribution of nutrients within a paddock.... M.G. Trotter, D.W. Lamb, G.N. Hinch, C.N. Guppy |
5. Matching Nitrogen To Plant Available Water For Malting Barley On Highly Constrained Vertosol SoilCrop yield monitoring, high resolution aerial imagery and electromagnetic induction (EMI) soil sensing are three widely used techniques in precision agriculture (PA). Yield maps provide an indication of the crop’s response to a particular management regime in light of spatially-variable constraints. Aerial imagery provides timely and accurate information about photosynthetically-active biomass during crop growth and EMI indicates spatial variability in soil texture, salinity and/or... B. Sauer, C.N. Guppy, M.G. Trotter, D.W. Lamb, J.A. Delgado |
6. Optimizing Soil Nutrient Management: Agricultural Policy/environmental Extender (APEX) Model Simulation for Field Scale Phosphorous Loss Reduction in VirginiaManaging soil nutrients is crucial for enhancing crop productivity and meeting consumptions demands while minimizing environmental impacts. Sustainable agriculture relies on well-planned soil nutrient management strategies. Phosphorous (P) stands out among the 16 essential soil nutrients, particularly in Virginia, where natural P levels are typically low. Adequate amount of P is necessary for the early root formation and plant growth. However, excess amount of P in the soil leads to increase the... S. Kumari, J. Rathore, S. Mitra, M. Gardezi, O. Walsh |
7. Predicting Soybean Yield Using Remote Sensing and a Machine Learning ModelSoybean (Glycine max L.), a nutrient-rich legume crop, is an important resource for both livestock feed and human dietary needs. Accurate preharvest yield prediction of soybeans can help optimize harvesting strategies, enhance profitability, and improve sustainability. Soybean yield estimation is inherently complex because yield is influenced by many factors including growth patterns, varying crop physiological traits, soil properties, within-field variability, and weather conditions. The objective... M. Gardezi, O. Walsh, D. Joshi, S. Kumari, D.E. Clay, J. Rathore |
8. Prediction of Lettuce Spad Value During Growth by a Multi-Spectral Image Sensor Using Machine Learning ModelIn this study, we aimed to improve previous LR (Linear regression) model for prediction of lettuce SPAD value, and used several machine learning (ML) models such as SVR (Support vector regression), KNN (K-nearest neighbors regression), KRR (Kernel ridge regression), DTR (Decision tree regression), RFR (Random forest regression), and ANN (Artificial neural network). K-means clustering algorithm was used to separate lettuce sample from background, and the reflectance from multi-spectral images containing... H. Noh |
9. A Rapid Non-invasive Capacitive Platform for in Vitro Assessment of Insecticide- Induced Skin CorrosionThis study introduces a rapid, non-invasive, and highly sensitive method for evaluating skin corrosion. The platform combines a capacitive sensor with a screen-printed electrode coated in a skin-mimetic layer, allowing real-time monitoring of capacitance changes in surrogate skin before and after exposure to corrosive agents such as agricultural insecticides. The biomimetic coating, formulated from hexane, ethanol, and lanolin, reproduces the lipid composition of the human stratum corneum. Across... Y. Kung |
10. A Dilution-free Capacitive Sensing Platform for Rapid Detection of Honey AdulterationHoney adulteration has become increasingly prevalent, and consumers cannot easily verify authenticity without relying on specialized testing laboratories. Such approaches are time consuming and labor intensive, creating barriers to routine quality assurance. To streamline authenticity assessment, this study introduces a capacitive sensor as an alternative to conventional electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The sensor directly interrogates undiluted honey and adulterated samples, eliminating... Y. Kung |