1. Automated Analysis of Dairy Cow Bedding Behavior Patterns Based on Deep Learning Technology

Stalls are among the most frequently used facilities for dairy cows. Their design and use directly affect the cows’ health, comfort, and willingness to lie down. These factors are closely associated with both animal welfare and milk production. Therefore, monitoring stall use provides a practical basis for evaluating stall design and barn environment quality, in line with the Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare. This study proposes an automated system based on deep learning to analyze stall... C. Chang