1. Normalized Difference Vegetative Index For Evaluating Turfgrass Color: A Comparison Of Two Handheld Devices

The normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) is a commonly used light reflectance index in agriculture. For turfgrass research, color and herbicide phytotoxicity have historically been subjectively rated by human evaluators. Prior research has related NDVI to creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) (R2 = 0.50) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) (R2 = 0.80) color, and bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon... J.Q. Moss, X. Pan, Y. Tian, A. Hutchinson