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Robotics and Automation with Row and Horticultural Crops
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Authors
Alahe, M
Amely, N
Ampatzidis, Y
Barbosa, M
Batuman, O
Behera, S
Bennett, B
Chang, Y
Downing, B
Gilson, A
Green, O
Guan, H
Gummi, S
Hansen, J
Harsha Chepally, R
Henties, T
Joseph, K
Jørgensen, R.N
Karkee, M
Kulhandjian, H
Kulhandjian, H
Kulhandjian, M
Kulhandjian, M
Kunwar, S
Liu, W
Lu, Y
Makarov, J
Meyer, T
Muvva, V
Mwunguzi, H
Oliveira, L
Pack, C
Pitla, S
Pitla, S
Piya, N.K
Raitz Persch, J
Rehman, T
Rocha, D
Sales, L
Santos, R
Sapkota, R
Scholz, O
Skovsen, S
Sleichter, R
Syed, H.H
Sørensen, C.G
Uhrmann, F
Weule, M
Xu, J
Zhou, C
de Oliveira Costa Neto, A
Topics
Robotics and Automation with Row and Horticultural Crops
Type
Oral
Poster
Year
2024
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Topics

Filter results15 paper(s) found.

1. Automated In-field Ornamental Nursery Plant Counting and Quality Assessment with End-to-end Deep Learning for Inventory Management

Efficient inventory management and rigorous quality evaluation play crucial roles for monitoring sales, yield, space utilization, production schedules, and quality enhancements in the ornamental nursery sector. The current method for conducting inventory and quality assessments is through manual plant counting, even when dealing with thousands of plants. The prevailing approach is inefficient, time consuming, labor intensive, potential inaccuracies, and high expenses. Given the continuous dec... H.H. Syed, T. Rehman

2. AI-based Pollinator Using CoreXY Robot

The declining populations of natural pollinators pose a significant ecological challenge, often attributed to the adverse effects of pesticides and intensive farming practices. To address the critical issue of pollination in the face of diminishing natural pollinators, we are pioneering an AI-based pollinator that utilizes a CoreXY pollination system. This solution aims to augment pollination efforts in agriculture, increasing yields and crop quality while mitigating the adverse impacts of pe... H. Kulhandjian, M. Kulhandjian, D. Rocha, B. Bennett

3. AI-based Fruit Harvesting Using a Robotic Arm

Fruit harvesting stands as a pivotal and delicate process within the agricultural industry, demanding precision and efficiency to ensure both crop quality and overall productivity. Historically reliant on manual labor, this labor-intensive endeavor has taken a significant leap forward with the advent of autonomous jointed robots and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Our project aims to usher in a new era in fruit harvesting, leveraging advanced technology to perform this essential task autonomous... H. Kulhandjian, N. Amely, M. Kulhandjian

4. Creating a Comprehensive Software Framework for Sensor-driven Precision Agriculture

Robots and GPS-guided tractors are the backbone of smart farming and precision agriculture. Many companies and vendors contribute to the market, each offering their own customized solutions for common tasks. These developments are often based on vendor-specific, proprietary components, protocols and software. Many small companies that produce sensors, actuators or software for niche applications could contribute their expertise to the global efforts of creating smart farming solutions, if the... O. Scholz, F. Uhrmann, M. Weule, T. Meyer, A. Gilson, J. Makarov, J. Hansen, T. Henties

5. Enhancing Precision Agriculture Through Dual Weed Mapping: Delineating Inter and Intra-row Weed Populations for Optimized Crop Protection

In the field of precision agriculture, effective management of weed populations is essential for optimizing crop yield and health. This paper presents an innovative approach to weed management by employing dual weed mapping techniques that differentiate between inter-row and intra-row weed populations. Utilizing advanced imaging and data analysis of CropEye images collected by the Robotti robot from AgroIntelli (AgroIntelli A/S, Aarhus, Denmark), we have developed methods to generate distinct... R.N. Jørgensen, S. Skovsen, O. Green, C.G. Sørensen

6. Voronoi-based Ant Colony Optimization Approach: Autonomous Robotic Swarm Navigation for Crop Disease Detection

The early detection of agricultural diseases is essential for sustaining food production and economic viability over the long term. To improve disease detection in agriculture, this paper presents an innovative computational approach that utilizes the Voronoi-based Ant Colony Optimization (V-ACO) algorithm with Swarm Robotics (SR). Inspired by the social behaviors observed in insect colonies such as honeybees and ants, SR offers new opportunities for precision farming. SR utilizes the coordin... S. Gummi, M. Alahe, Y. Chang, C. Pack

7. Partial Fruitlet Cutting Approach for Robotic Apple Thinning

Early season thinning of apple fruitlets is a crucial task in commercial apple farming, traditionally accomplished through chemical sprays or labor-intensive manual operations. These methods, however, are faced with the challenges of diminishing labor availability as well as environmental and/or economic sustainability. This research examines 'partial fruitlet cutting,' a novel nature-assisted strategy, as an alternative method for automated apple thinning in orchards. The study hypot... R. Sapkota, M. Karkee

8. Real Time Application of Neural Networks and Hardware Accelerated Image Processing Pipeline for Precise Autonomous Agricultural Systems

Modern agriculture is increasingly turning to automation and precision technology to optimize crop management. In this context, our research addresses the development of an autonomous pesticide spraying rover equipped with advanced technology for precision agriculture. The primary goal is to use a neural network for real-time aphid detection in Sorghum crops, enabling targeted pesticide application only to infested plants. To accomplish this, we've integrated cutting-edge technologies and... J. Raitz persch, R. Harsha chepally, N.K. Piya

9. Advancements in Agrivoltaics: Autonomous Robotic Mowing for Enhanced Management in Solar Farms

Agrivoltaics – the co-location of solar energy installations and agriculture beneath or between rows of photovoltaic panels – has gained prominence as a sustainable and efficient approach to land use. The US has over 2.8 GW in Agrivoltaics, integrating crop cultivation with solar energy. However, effective vegetation management is critical for solar panel efficiency. Flat, sunny agricultural land accommodates solar panels and crops efficiently. The challenge lies in managing grass... S. Behera, S. Pitla

10. Implementation of Autonomous Material Re-filling Using Customized UAV for Autonomous Planting Operations

This project introduces a groundbreaking use case for customized Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in precision agriculture, focused on achieving holistic autonomy in agricultural operations through multi-robot collaboration.  Currently, commercially available drones for agriculture are restrictive in achieving collaborative autonomy with the growing number of unmanned ground robots, limiting their use to narrow and specific tasks.  The advanced payload capacities of multi-rotor UAVs,... V. Muvva, H. Mwunguzi, S. Pitla, K. Joseph

11. Advancements in Agricultural Robots for Specialty Crops: a Comprehensive Review of Innovations, Challenges, and Prospects

The emergence of robot technology presents a timely opportunity to revolutionize specialty crop production, offering crucial support across various activities such as planting, supporting general traits, and harvesting. These robots play a pivotal role in keeping stakeholders up-to-date of developments in their production fields, while providing them the capability to automate laborious tasks. Then, to elucidate the advancements in this domain, we present the results of a comprehensive review... M. Barbosa, R. Santos, L. Sales, L. Oliveira

12. Utilizing ArUco Markers to Define Implement Boundaries

John Deere and Blue River Technology’s autonomous tillage system combines multidisciplinary efforts and cutting-edge technology to achieve Level 5—Unsupervised Autonomy. To create this engineering marvel, countless parameters need defined to ensure safe operation of the system; some of these parameters are static, while other of these parameters are dynamic. One particular set of parameters define the tillage implement’s boundaries for the software stack to utilize, and toda... R. Sleichter

13. Automated Detection and Length Estimation of Green Asparagus Towards Selective Harvesting

Green asparagus is an important vegetable crop in the United States (U.S.). Harvesting the crop is notoriously labor-intensive, accounting for over 50% of production costs. There is an urgent need to develop harvesting automation technology for the U.S. asparagus industry to remain sustainable and competitive. Despite previous research and developments on mechanical asparagus harvesting, no practically viable products are available because of their low harvest selectivity and significant yiel... J. Xu, Y. Lu

14. Agrosense: AI-enabled Sensing for Precision Management of Tree Crops

Monitoring the tree inventory and canopy density and height frequently is critical for researchers and farm managers. However, it is very expensive and challenging to manually complete these tasks weekly. Therefore, a low-cost and artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced sensing system, Agrosense, was developed for tree inventory, canopy height measurement, and tree canopy density classification in this study. The sensing system mainly consisted of four RGB-D cameras, two Jetson Xavier NX, and o... C. Zhou, Y. Ampatzidis, H. Guan, W. Liu, A. De oliveira costa neto, S. Kunwar, O. Batuman

15. SurePoint Ag Systems - Sponsor Presentation

... B. Downing