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Development Of A Nitrogen Requirement Algorithm Using Ground-based Active Remote Sensors In Irrigated Maize
1T. Shaver, 2R. Khosla, 3D. Westfall
1. University of Nebraska-Lincoln
2. Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
3. Colorado State University

Studies have shown that normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from ground-based active remote sensors is highly related with leaf N content in maize (Zea mays). Remotely sensed NDVI imagery can provide valuable information about in-field N variability in maize and significant linear relationships between sensor NDVI and maize grain yield have been found suggesting that an N recommendation algorithm based on NDVI could optimize N application. Therefore, a study was conducted using the two most prominent ground-based active sensors (NTech’s GreenSeeker™ red and Holland Scientific’s Crop Circle™ amber) to develop an N recommendation algorithm for each sensor for use at the V12 maize growth stage. Each sensor’s NDVI N recommendation algorithm calculated unbiased N recommendations suggesting that the methodology of algorithm development was valid as was the estimate of required N at maize growth stage V12 and the algorithms developed for each sensor calculated very similar N recommendations. The integration of ground-based sensors and the appropriate N application algorithms into an on-the-go fertilizer application system would increase the spatial accuracy of N application on fields that are spatially variable if these algorithms are shown to be stable over time and space.

Keyword: Crop Sensor, Nitrogen Management