1. Sampling Bumble Bees and Floral Resources Using Deep Learning and UAV Imagery

Pollinators, essential components of natural and agricultural systems, forage over relatively large spatial scales. This is especially true of large generalist species, like bumble bees. Thus, it can be difficult to estimate the amount and diversity of floral resources available to them. Floral cover and diversity are often estimated over large areas by extrapolation from small scale samples (e.g., a 1-m quadrat) but the accuracy of such estimates can vary depending on the spatial patchiness of... B. Spiesman, I. Grijalva, D. Holthaus, B. Mccornack