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Estimating the Plant Stem Emerging Points (PSEPS) of Sugar Beets at Early Growth Stages
T. M. Giselsson, R. N. Jørgensen, H. S. Midtiby
University of Southern Denmark

Successful intra-row mechanical weed control of sugar beet (beta vulgaris) in early growth stages requires precise knowledge about location of crop plants. A computer vision system for locating Plant Stem Emerging Point (PSEP) of sugar beet in early growth stages was developed and tested. The system is based on detection of individual leaves; each leaf location is described by center of mass and petiole location. After leaf detection the true PSEP locations were annotated manually and a multivariate normal distribution model of the PSEP relative to the located leaf was generated. From testing the system, PSEP estimates based on a single leaf have an average error of ~ 3mm. When several leaves are detected the average error decreases to less than 2mm.

Keyword: plant centre, machine vision, leaf extraction